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Created on 31.07.2024

Buying property: tips and checklists

Are you thinking of purchasing a property? Find out here what questions you should ask beforehand.

Question 1: Do you want to commit yourself and your money?

Are you wondering whether to invest your capital in a property for the long term? Owning your own home offers stability and the opportunity to put down roots. But it can also be a tie that restricts your flexibility. Consider whether you are ready to make your dream of owning your own home a reality or whether you would prefer to invest your money in alternative investments to begin with.

Question 2: What are the important criteria for a property?

If you decide to buy, you need to find a suitable property. Think carefully about how your ideal home should look. 

Criteria for your search could be:

  • Budget: how much money do you have available? 
  • Location: where would you most like to live?
  • Size: how many rooms/bedrooms do you need?
  • Equipment and furnishings: what do you need and what can you do without (e.g. modern kitchen/bathroom, accessibility)?
  • Garden: e.g. do you want a bigger garden or would you prefer something that’s easier to look after?
  • Other features: are additional features such as balconies, large terraces, a big garage, guest rooms, etc. particularly important to you?

Question 3: What do you need to consider?

When you find a potential property, check it thoroughly:

  • Price: how much can or do you want to pay? (see also question 4)
  • What maintenance costs will you have to cover? (see also question 5)
  • The property’s condition: when was the property last refurbished and renovated? Are there any serious defects or damages? How high are the costs for any possible refurbishment and renovation work now and in the future? Use our renovation calculator to calculate any possible renovation costs and find out how you can improve the sustainability of the property.

Make sure you answer these questions at the latest when you go to view the property and ask the seller to provide the following sales documents:

  • Extract from the land register
  • Land register plan and zone plan
  • Construction plans and detailed building specifications
  • Documents regarding building insurance value
  • Cantonal energy certificate for buildings (if available)
  • If buying a condominium: act of foundation, site rules, value ration calculations, information on renovation funds, etc.

Question 4: Do you have enough capital to buy your own home?

You must raise at least 20 percent of the property’s purchase price yourself. At least 10 percent of the purchase price must be “real” capital, meaning it must come from somewhere other than the 2nd pillar (anticipated withdrawal and pledging of pension funds). You can cover the remaining amount with a mortgage.

Financing the property

Question 5: Is your chosen property affordable for you?

Just as important as capital is the question of affordability. This determines whether or not you can afford your property in the long term.

The following rule of thumb applies: the costs for your property should not exceed one third of your gross income. Property costs consist of interest, mandatory amortization and the property’s running costs (maintenance, repairs, etc).

When deciding whether a property is affordable for you in the long term, lenders don’t use effective interest, but rather a higher imputed rate of interest, currently at around 5 percent. This should ensure that customers will be able to afford the property even if interest rates go up.

Therefore, the affordability calculation is:

5 percent of the mortgage amount + mandatory amortization (repayments) + running costs at percent of the property’s purchase price (running costs) ≤ one third of gross income

Affordability

Can you afford your dream home?

Use our mortgage calculator and check if you have enough capital for your chosen property.

Question 6: What documents do I need for a mortgage?

In our checklist, you will find an overview of the documents you need to take out a mortgage.

Get attractive financing offers from PostFinance

At PostFinance, you will find the right financing for your home. Compare our mortgages directly online or get advice.

Questions and answers

  • The alternative to buying an existing property or apartment is, of course, to build a new one. This means you can design your home exactly as you want it.

    It’s difficult to say which option is better financially; costs depend on many factors such as land prices, available facilities and location. 

    You may face a double financial burden during construction: the rent for your current apartment and the loan for building your new house or apartment.

  • When buying a property, seek advice from an expert and check all processes and documents thoroughly. 

    This way, you will avoid any nasty surprises. 

    • Have a building expert or architect check the structural condition
    • Read the contract of sale carefully and have the agreements checked by a lawyer
    • In all cases, arrange a guarantee for legal and property defects
  • There are various notarial and administrative fees when buying a property. These vary from canton to canton and are usually shared between buyer and seller:

    • Property transfer tax: this is charged by most, but not all, cantons. Zurich, for example, doesn’t charge property transfer tax. The type and amount of tax can vary greatly from one canton to another. In Neuchâtel, tax is highest at 3.3 percent of the market value, whereas in Zug, the tax is based on the authority’s workload. In some cantons, local municipalities are responsible for levying property transfer tax.
    • Notary fees: you must ask a notary to notarize the contract of sale and record the new ownership and the lending bank’s mortgage lien in the land register. The market value is usually used to calculate the fee (e.g. 0.1 percent).
    • Land register office administration costs: the land register office charges fees for entries into the land register (changes of ownership and mortgage liens). In Zurich, for example, these costs amount to 0.1 percent of the market value.
    • Taxes for withdrawals from your pension fund (pension fund or pillar 3a assets): when you use money from your pension fund or pillar 3a as equity capital for buying your own home, a tax is levied on the capital withdrawal. In relation to the Confederation and in most cantons, tax rates are progressive. The higher the amount paid out, the higher the tax rate. The tax authorities add together all retirement assets that are withdrawn in the same year. Most cantons also add your spouse’s capital withdrawals.

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